Michèle’s second book, Surreal, the long-awaited, definitive biography of Gala Dalí unmasks this famous yet little-known queen of the twentieth-century art world, who graced the canvases, inspired the poetry, and influenced the careers of her illustrious lovers and husbands with courage, agency and tenderness.
Using previously undiscovered material, Surreal tells the riveting story of Gala Dalí, (1894-1982) who broke away from her cultured but penurious background in pre-Revolutionary Russia to live in Paris with both France’s most famous poet Paul Éluard and Max Ernst. By the time she met the budding artist Salvador Dali in 1929, Gala was known as the Mother of Surrealism. She rapidly became his mentor and protector, marrying him in 1934 and subsequently engineering their vast fortune.
At a time when artists were celebrities, Gala was an ambassador of the Surrealist movement, spreading its popularity across the globe. She was the survivor of two world wars, the Russian revolution and the Spanish Civil War, and lived between France, Spain and the U.S. Gala was a heroine whose originality captivated people wherever she went, and her life story has everything: size; glamour; drama; true love, twisted love; ambition; money; art; defiance; daring and sweeping social unrest.
In this vivid, detailed rendering, Michèle Gerber Klein reveals Gala as a charismatic figure who played a pivotal role in cultural history but has not received the recognition she deserves.
What is the value of a muse? That’s the central question of Michèle Gerber Klein’s biography of Gala Dalí, “Surreal.” Dalí was known as “the Mother of Surrealism,” but as with so many influential women, her role was deliberately unseen.
Gerber Klein, who previously wrote a vivid biography of the designer Charles James, relishes illustrating the power dynamics at play in burgeoning art scenes. She concludes that Gala Dalí was more than a muse and more than a partner — that what she did was unquantifiable.
There was never just one genius in the Dalí household. This revealing biography of the incredibly influential but often overlooked Gala Dalí dives into the life of the woman who was known as the Mother of Surrealism, and explores how her taste in culture, art, and fashion, paired with her sharp mind for business, helped influence generations of artists and their admirers, and created a roadmap for creative collaboration that was decades ahead of its time.
Klein paints a textured, comprehensive portrait of the “mother of Surrealism,” depicting her subject as an intuitive, dynamic force who harnessed her good taste and keen eye to “spot promise and coax it into bloom.” The author also provides an intriguing look into the growth of the Surrealist movement and the unseen power dynamics that underlie how art gets made and who gets credit. Enriched by a novelist’s flair for detail, it’s a worthy tribute to an enigmatic figure in art history.
I just finished reading a biography of Gala Dalí, the woman who was not only Salvador Dalí’s wife for almost 50 years, but his agent, marketer, manager, collaborator, and muse. She was behind the enormous commercial success he achieved, from collaborations with Schiaparelli, to placement in major personal collections, to prominent features in magazines and in headlines of major newspapers, which seemingly chronicled the couple’s every move.
History hasn't been kind to Salvador Dalí's imperious wife and fixer, Gala. But her biography is remarkable: She grew up in czarist Russia and, once she moved to France, took multiple surrealist celebrities (Paul Éluard, Max Ernst) as romantic partners before marrying Dalí and ruling his lucrative artistic empire. This lively, sympathetic book paints her as both a creature of her time and a forerunner of a more entrepreneurial art world.
“An overdue, comprehensive biography of a Surrealist instigator. Klein’s account of one of the driving forces of the Surrealist movement is wonderfully thorough and rescues Gala Dalí from being cast in the role of 'mere' muse, reclaiming her as the definitive artist and collaborator she was...convincingly demonstrates how Gala was a singular player in the development of a major 20th-century art movement…” — Kirkus Reviews
"Original, engaging, and fiercely intelligent, Gala Dalí has at last inspired a biography that shares her own best qualities. In this brilliant book, Klein illuminates the crucial importance that Gala held not only for her famous husbands and lovers, but for avant-garde art as a whole." — Caroline Weber, author of Proust’s Duchess and Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution
"Michele Gerber Klein—at long last—gives Gala Dalí the close-up she deserves. When Gala met Salvador, they met their destinies. The more she erased herself in marrying the soon-to-be world-famous Surrealist, the more she recreated herself as muse, fan wife, money manager, life coach, artistic collaborator, and model for some of the most sensuous portraits of a mature woman ever painted. Surreal takes us backstage at the endless performance piece that was the couple’s life’s work and life’s play—a salient ingredient—and reshuffles art history along the way. Pour a stiff Pernod or Absinthe, kick back, and enjoy this delightfully sparking read." — Brad Gooch, author of Radiant: The Life and Line of Keith Haring
"Gerber Klein’s exquisitely portrayed and wickedly amusing account is a romp through the annals and escapades of an avant-garde movement that profoundly informs artistic discourse today. The life of Gala Dalí offers a through line of the Surrealist movement linking many of its key artists and writers. Intimate tales of Salvador and Gala Dalí, André Breton, Paul Éluard, Max Ernst, Tristan Tzara, and Federico García Lorca abound. As wife, lover, muse, model, artist, collaborator, performer, chronicler, editor, designer, publicist, and entrepreneur, Gala’s unique hybrid role initially repelled but ultimately deeply influenced her period’s male-dominated cultural clique." — Adam D. Weinberg, Director Emeritus, Whitney Museum of American Art
"Echoing her subject’s vim, at a fast clip that never lags and often surprises, Michèle Gerber Klein shows how Gala Dalí put the 'extra' in her extraordinary, century-defining life. Designer, author, model, fashion icon, mother, publicist, business partner, architect of her husband’s career—Gala’s ambitions took over whatever room and role she found herself in. Surreal is a spirited journey around the world and through a life that was an enigmatic work of art." — Prudence Peiffer, author of The Slip and director of content at MoMA, New York
"This compelling biography explores the making of Gala Dalí, a force of life who was not only ahead of her time and but a pivotal figure within Surrealism's creative maelstrom. More than fascinating expose of Gala's life and times, Surreal sheds new light on the artistic themes that resonate so powerfully with generations of artists that have followed, including those with whom I have a heartfelt connection." — Manuela Wirth, Chairwoman and President of Hauser & Wirth
"A vivid portrait of a formidable woman who was by turns an inspiration, a force, a muse, lover, and a tiger." — Daphne Merkin, author of 22 Minutes of Unconditional Love
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